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Introduction to Java Programming

History
Java is a programming language created by James Gosling from Sun Microsystems in 1991. The first public available version of Java (Java 1.0) was released 1995. Over time several version of Java were released which enhanced the language and its libraries. The current version of Java is Java 1.6 also known as Java 6.0.

Characteristics of Java

The target of Java is to write a program once and then run this program on multiple operating systems.
Java has the following properties:
  1. Platform independent: Java programs use the Java virtual machine as abstraction and do not access the operating system directly. This makes Java programs highly portable. A Java program which is standard complaint and follows certain rules can run unmodified all several platforms, e.g. Windows or Linux.
  2. Object-orientated programming language: Except the primitive data types, all elements in Java are objects

 

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